Download PDF BookThe Spirit of Contradiction in Christianity and Buddhism

PDF The Spirit of Contradiction in Christianity and Buddhism

PDF The Spirit of Contradiction in Christianity and Buddhism

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Book Details :
Published on: 2016-03-01
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Original language: English

The cognitive science of religion has shown that abstract religious concepts within many established religious traditions often fail to correspond to the beliefs of the vast majority of those religions' adherents. And yet, while the cognitive approach to religion has explained why these "theologically correct" doctrines have difficulty taking root in popular religious thought, it is largely silent on the question of how they developed in the first place. Hugh Nicholson aims to fill this gap by arguing that such doctrines can be understood as developing out of social identity processes. He focuses on the historical development of the Christian doctrine of Consubstantiality, the claim that the Son is of the same substance as the Father, and the Buddhist doctrine of No-self, the claim that the personality is reducible to its impersonal physical and psychological constituents. Both doctrines are maximally counterintuitive, in the sense that they violate the default expectations that human beings spontaneously make about the basic categories of things in the world. Nicholson argues that that these doctrines were each the products of intra- and inter-religious rivalry, in which one faction tried to get the upper hand over its ingroup rivals by maximizing the contrast with the dominant outgroup. Thus the "pro-Nicene" theologians of the fourth century developed the concept of Consubstantiality in the context of an effort to maximize, against their "Arian" rivals, the contrast with Christianity's archetypal "other," Judaism. Similarly, the No-self doctrine stemmed from an effort to maximize, against the so-called Personalist schools of Buddhism, the contrast with Brahmanical Hinduism with its doctrine of an unchanging and eternal self. In this way, Nicholson shows how religious traditions, to the extent that their development is driven by social identity processes, can back themselves into doctrinal positions that they must then retrospectively justify. Christianity Britannica.com To say that Christianity focuses on Jesus Christ is to say that somehow it brings together its beliefs and practices and other traditions in reference to a ... Buddhism What is Buddhism? Beliefs Facts History Quotes Buddhism What is Buddhism? Beliefs Facts History and Quotes. Buddhism one of the major religions of the world was founded by Siddhartha Gautama the Buddha who ... Poisoned Pen Letters? D.T. Suzukis Communication of Zen ... Poisoned Pen Letters? D.T. Suzukis Communication of Zen to the West. By Dharmachri Ngapriya. Introduction. Daisetsu ... Reincarnation - Wikipedia Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each biological ... Women in Buddhism - Wikipedia Women in Buddhism is a topic that can be approached from varied perspectives including those of theology history anthropology and feminism. Topical interests ... RELIGIONS - Aren't all religions basically the same ... A ll religions are not the sameBiblical Christianity is absolutely unique among all the religions and philosophies of mankind. Its claim to be necessary for ... Jesus CARM Christian Apologetics & Research Ministry About The Author. Matt Slick is the President and Founder of the Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Buddhism - NEW ADVENT Buddhism. Help support New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia Church Fathers Summa Bible ... The Reluctant Messenger of Science and Religion: Science ... What if there was a grand theory of everything that included science and the 7 true religions? The Reluctant Messenger explores the unification of science and ... Christianity - The Christian community and the world ... The relationship of the Christian community to the world may be seen differently depending upon ones historical sociological and theological perspectives because ...
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